The Fight for Clean Energy: SDG Goal #7

Introduction

Look around the room right now, do you see a light switch? Remember that access to energy is a privilege that many people still lack access to. Still to this day, hundreds of millions of people are still found without electricity; relying on wood, coal, charcoal or animal waste for cooking and heating. In 2018, over 20 countries were found to have access deficits, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, accounting for 78% of the world left without access to clean energy energy. Looking at the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal #7, why is energy access important? And what can we do about it?

The figure below illustrates the top 20 countries that lack energy access, along with the number of people in those countries without electricity. 

Source: “ AFFORDABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY.” SDG Atlas 2020, The World Bank Group.

Why is Energy Access Important?

“Energy is the golden thread that connects economic growth, social equity, and environmental sustainability. With access to energy, people can study, go to university, get a job, start a business - and reach their full potential”  - Ban Ki-moon, United Nations Secretary-General

It is clear that energy ensures security, food production, income and job security. Energy generates opportunity, transforming lives and economies all around the world. A lack of electricity may lead to health complications and a decreased well-being. Currently, the way that we rely on fossil fuels is extremely harmful to the environment and contributes highly to climate change. It is important to change the way that we produce and consume energy in order to mitigate these risks.

The figure below illustrates the challenges and solutions associated with affordable and clean energy: 

Source: “Goal 7: Affordable and Clean Energy | UNEP - Un ...” GOAL 7: Affordable and Clean Energy, UN Environment Programme

What Can We Do About It?

Goal #7 of the United Nations Sustainable Goals hopes to correct the huge imbalance in energy inequality. We need to ensure affordable, reliable and modern energy services for all. It is crucial for countries to invest in clean energy, including: wind, water, solar, biomass and geothermal. Asia has been a key driver to the progress, expanding access at a huge rate. When only 15% of the world has invested in renewable energy, it is time for other countries all around the world to follow in their footsteps. Businesses can also further develop their energy sources by sourcing their electricity from renewable sources. They can also share this issue with their employers who may incentivize less energy incentive services in their everyday work lives. Along with investing in renewable energy, globally or for your own home, governments must put in place energy saving policies for all. 

Smaller yet meaningful steps you can take include:

• Donating to a Goal 7 charity you wish to support
• Turning off lights or unplugging electronics when not in use
• Purchase chargeable electronics instead of one-use batteries
• Use solar technology, for e.g radios, chargers or lights
• Bike, walk or take public transport
• Stay informed 

For me and my brand, this topic is very near and dear to my heart. I hope to contribute to the global clean energy transition through my career and employment choice. A career in the renewable energy industry will ensure that I do my part in fighting for clean and affordable energy for all. Guided by Sustainable Development Goal #7, it is time for a global partnership to reach a sustainable energy future. 

To learn more about the United Nations Development Goals, please visit their website.